👉 Fumes are airborne particles or vapors that originate from various sources, including industrial processes, vehicle exhaust, and natural phenomena like volcanic eruptions. These emissions can contain a complex mixture of substances such as gases (like sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and carbon monoxide) and particulates (such as soot, dust, and metal oxides). The composition of fumes can vary widely depending on the source, with industrial settings often producing more toxic and corrosive fumes, while vehicle exhaust tends to be richer in carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides. Inhalation of fumes can lead to respiratory issues, eye irritation, and even long-term health problems, making their control and regulation crucial in occupational and environmental contexts.
